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By Li Gong-lin.
There are 1286 horses tended by 143 men. |
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ABOUT THE DYNASTY Enjoyed calm and growth between 960 and 997, a new class of wealthy common people emerged, and printing (movable type) invented. Zhu Xi synthesized Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism into a new ideology. In the next 200 years Song was beleaguered by invasions from three formidable ethnic minority kingdoms: Liao of the Khitan, Xia of the Tibtan/Tangut, and Jin of the JurchenTartarss tribes. Mongols first annexed northern China, and in 1279 exterminated Song. Historians divide Song into two periods, Northern Song (960-1126, capital in the north) and Southern Song (1127-1279, capital in the south). In the Southern Song period, China's inventions - gunpowder, the compass, pottery, porcelain, and printing technology - began to spill into Europe via sea route. |
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Culture and Neo-Confucianism, Yong Ho
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